Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay about The Causes of the Cold War - 1683 Words

The Causes of the Cold War The major world powers named the international confrontation that took place between 1941 and 1991 as the Cold War. The Cold War was so named as there was no military conflict that caused an actual engagement. The United States having military victory at the end of the Second World War ensured that they would lead the European and other States. Giving them foremost position in a world context and leaving the Soviet Union with the remaining sphere of influence in the global power vacuum caused by the Second World War. The Cold War was different and unlike any other hostile international confrontation that had occurred before. It had no clear instigators or open†¦show more content†¦Kennan thought the Soviet Government were very hostile towards western interest and expansionist to the point of eventually reaching world domination. Because of Kennan’s strong beliefs he advocated the termination of any attempt at amiable relations with the USSR. However, he also abandoned any ideas of hostile conflict and was in favour of adopting a policy of containment. In Kennan’s famous Mr. X article [2] he exclaimed that the U.S â€Å"Must continue to regard the Soviet Union as a rival, not a partner† and that the Soviet’s Policies â€Å"Will reflect no abstract love of peace and stability†¦but rather a cautious, persistent pressure towards the disruption and weakening of all rival influence and power.† (Source: Internet). At the time of the article being published, Marxist doctrine was causing anxiety amongst many western leaders with their perceived threat of socialism eventually overtaking capitalism. The Western leaders therefore, may have interpreted this as indicating the Soviets aggressive intentions towards the west (as Kennan did) and then synthesising this threat with the extensive propaganda already available and also with the activities surrounding the official foreign policy at the time, the westernShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Cold War1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a political, ideological and sometimes indirect military confrontation that took place after the Second World War between the two largest powers in the world: The United States and the Soviet Union. The conflict between these two great powers intensified without a real war on the ground. It was a silent war characterized by both powers in an arms race with the most lethal weapons without actually using these wea pons. That is why that war was known as the Cold War. 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